The US chamber of commerce has lambasted the anti-H-1B visa sentiment by US senators against Indian IT firms.
The chamber has retorted saying that less than half of the H-1B visas are used for tech or software programmer jobs, and thus the talk that H-1B visa employees take away US jobs is a ‘hyperbole’. The US chamber of commerce, has more than three million members.
The chamber says that H-1B visas fund US education in a big way, rather than taking away US jobs. “H-1B visas are in fact a large source of scholarship money for US students, with H-1B training and scholarship fees levied on each petition (and renewal) having funded more than 53,000 math and science college scholarships for US students through the national science foundation,” says Randel K Johnson senior vice president labour, immigration & employee benefits at US chamber of commerce.
In FY 2009, Indian tech companies used 4,809 new H-1B visas, which equals to just 0.003% of the US civilian labour force. Moreover, H-1B use by Indian companies has declined by 70% between 2006 and 2009.
While much of the research attempting to find the impact of H-1B visa holders on natives has focused on computer programmers, less than half (52,984 or 48%) of the H-1B petitions issued in FY 2008 were for “occupations in systems analysis and programming,” the chamber cites, quoting statistics by the US department of homeland security. Indian IT companies utilised even lesser (6%) of the total cap of 65,000.
The report is titled : Regaining America’s Competitive Advantage: Making our Immigration System Work. It is jointly authored by American Council on International Personnel (ACIP) and US chamber of commerce, which is also the world’s largest lobby group, spending more than $144 million a year on just lobbying costs.
H-1B visa holders are spread across many other fields, including accounting, engineering, medicine and education.
Much of the competition for US programming work has become global, as a good deal of the work can be done in other countries.
Corporate America also lambasted the anti-outsourcing sentiment. “If such service providers enable US businesses to concentrate on core functions and run more effectively, then US companies can hire more people in the long run, the US chamber of commerce added.
Critics of H-1B visas have focused on violations in granting the visas. According to the Chamber, it’s the smaller companies which are liable to more violations than large firms, which have come under fire for employing large number of people under H-1B program.
According to the US citizen and immigration services, companies with less than $10 million in annual revenue had a 41% violation rate, compared to a 7% rate for companies with greater than $10 million in revenue. Only 7% of companies with more than $10 million in annual revenues (eight cases) audited were found to have suspected fraud or technical violations, says the US chamber of commerce, thus putting forth a case for more H-1B visas.
Source:http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/Visa-Power/articleshow/6322118.cms