Posts Tagged ‘Infosys’

Rupee depreciation helps Indian IT companies

January 23rd, 2012

The results of the Indian software leaders, Tata Consultancy Services and Infosys Technologies (Cognizant, which is now number three, does not publish comparable Indian GAAP figures), in the last quarter have been boosted by the recent depreciation of the rupee.

But under active policy intervention by the central bank, the rupee has started to rise again.

On present reckoning, the conversion rate used by Infosys for the third-quarter results for the US dollar, Rs 52, is unlikely to rule at the end of this financial year.

So the sharply improved performance may be a bit transient in nature, due to exogenous factors.

But still, the recovery from the trough created by the global financial crisis is nothing short of spectacular. In the third quarter of 2009-10, Infosys’ topline fell by 0.8 per cent.

Precisely two years on, it has grown by 30.8 per cent. Over the same period, TCS’ topline growth has transited from 2.9 per cent to 36.8 per cent. Infosys’ net margin or profitability has over the same period ranged between 27.6 and 25.5 per cent, touching a low of 23 per cent in between.

TCS’, on the other hand, has ranged between 23.8 per cent and the current 21.2 per cent, after touching a high of 25.8 per cent.

Thus, come hell or high water, these firms remain robust. In fact, value addition under conditions of depreciation has marginally improved, with the net margin for both the firms during the latest quarter remaining higher than in the previous quarter.

Revenue growth in dollar terms is of course lower, but also respectable.

The robustness of the IT leaders is explained by the fact that they have been able to decouple themselves from some of the ups and downs of the global economy.

Ordinarily, the performance of firms that have high exports will be adversely affected when the global economy is down. The difference for software is that, under conditions of depressed growth, companies across the developed world redouble their efforts to improve efficiency.

Explaining his overall optimism, N Chandrasekaran, CEO of TCS, has underlined that technology is a “key resource” for global business to tide over the “current economic climate” and his firm is partnering with them to achieve this objective.

However, two major challenges remain. One is acquiring consulting skills, in which the global incumbents are strong.

The other is the pressure, political and technical, to locate more, and higher paid, staff near the customer, raising costs and affecting margins.

Indian leaders may not be acquiring consulting skills at the pace they would like to.

But given that incumbents are offshoring more and more (this should up their margins) and the challengers are relying less and less on commoditised work (this should lower their margins), the difference in margins between the two remains substantial.

So there is a durability in the performance of India’s software leaders which goes well beyond transient favourable exchange rate fluctuations.

Source:http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show/slide-show-1-column-rupee-depreciation-helps-indian-it-companies/20120123.htm

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Infosys hires Forrester analyst and former Ameriprise VP to increase focus on large outsourcing deals

January 17th, 2012

Infosys has hired Jan Erik Aase, a banking industry veteran and one of the top analysts at research firm Forrester, to increase focus on large outsourcing contracts and compete better with rivals such as Tata Consultancy Services and Cognizant.

According to an updated profile of Aase on networking site Linkedin, he has joined Infosys as associate vice president to be based in the US. An MBA in operations management from Brigham Young University, Jan Erik has joined India’s second biggest software exporter as member of the strategic global sourcing (SGS) team, reponsible for research, increasing new client pipeline, sales advisory and support, and client advocacy, according to Linkedin.

Infosys had not replied to an email query seeking confirmation of this development at the time of writing this story.

Last week, Infosys reported 33% rise in its net profit to Rs 2372 crore for the December quarter aided by a weakening rupee but scaled down its annual forecast signalling weak demand ahead for the country’s IT sector. The company revised its Dollar revenue forecast for the full year ending March 2012 to 16.4% compared with 17.1 to 19.1% growth it expected to achieve.

The more immediate problem for the company is that its main clients are worse off than their competitors. This means that financial firms like Bank of America and UBS-the biggest customers of Infosys-are spending less than the rest on technology. On the other hand, financial firms like Citigroup and JP Morgan that work with Infosys’ rivals, are not crimping on technology spending. This partly explains why Infosys has been sounding woebegone.

This is not the first time that a top IT firm has poached senior industry analyst.

Cognizant, which overtook Wipro last year as the third biggest software exporter from India, hired Paul Roehrig who was principal analyst at Forrester Research to lead the company’s cloud computing strategy two years ago. Last year, Cognizant also hired Benjamin Pring who was a Vice President at Gartner.

Source:http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/ites/infosys-hires-forrester-analyst-and-former-ameriprise-cio-to-increase-focus-on-large-deals/articleshow/11520701.cms

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Infosys cuts revenue forecast citing European crisis

January 17th, 2012

Infosys cut its revenue growth forecast for its fiscal year ending March 31, the outsourcing company citing slowing demand in Europe caused by the debt crisis.

The company, which is India’s second largest outsourcer, said yesterday that revenue growth for the year would be 16.4%, down from the 17.1% to 19.1% it had projected in October.

“There is still a lot of uncertainty,” said Ashok Vemuri, member of the board and head of Americas at Infosys.

Infosys revenue breaks £1 billion despite troubled economic times Infosys looks to UK public sector
While the economic indicators in the US appear to be looking up, the outlook for Europe is still dim, Vemuri said. The company is investing in its operations in Japan, Australia, China, and Latin America to increase revenue from these markets.

Partner at market intelligence and advisory services firm Information Services Group Siddharth Pai said that customers were delaying purchase decisions because of the uncertainty about the economy, and that this was affecting IT services companies across the world.

Infosys and most other Indian outsourcers earn most of their revenue from North America and Europe.

For the quarter ending December 31, the company’s revenue was $1.8 billion, up by about 14% from the same quarter in the previous year. Net profits at $458 million were up 15.4%. Revenue and profit growth was more than double in rupee terms mainly because of the fall of the Indian rupee against the dollar in which the company earns most of its revenue.

Infosys has been attempting to move from services priced around the number of staff working on a project, to value-added services around consulting and development of products and intellectual property.

Fixed price contracts accounted for 41% of revenue in the quarter, as compared to 37% in the previous quarter, mainly on increased consultancy contracts, Vemuri said.

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Some banks for example are asking Infosys to not only run some operations, but to also transform the bank’s processes, creating opportunities for some of the outsourcer’s platforms, including one for fraud surveillance, he added.

Infosys added 3,266 employees in the quarter, taking the total to 145,088 employees at the end of the quarter. The company continues to invest and plans to add 49,000 staff in the fiscal year, Vemuri said.

Infosys expects its fiscal year revenue to be about $7 billion, but Vemuri said that uncertainty will continue in the next fiscal year.

Source:http://www.computerworlduk.com/news/outsourcing/3329924/infosys-cuts-revenue-forecast-citing-european-crisis/

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Infosys quarter profit $458M, cuts guidance

January 13th, 2012

Quarterly profits at Infosys beat expectations, but the outsourcing bellwether said Thursday that the global economic slowdown and chaos in Europe would hit growth going forward, disappointing investors.
Profit for the December quarter was 23.7 billion rupees ($458 million), up 15.4 percent in dollar terms from a year ago, beating expectations.
Revenues were 93.0 billion rupees ($1.8 billion), up 13.9 percent in dollar terms.
The company said that while slowing global growth and the crisis in Europe could ultimately spell opportunity for Indian outsourcers, in the short term growth will be less than expected. It said revenue and earnings growth this quarter, in dollars, would be flat and cut its guidance for the year.
It said it expects revenues for the fiscal year ending March to grow 16.4 percent in dollar terms and earnings per share to grow 14.5 percent. In October, it had said revenue growth could be as high as 19.1 percent and earnings per share could rise as much as 16.8 percent in dollar terms.
Nearly two-thirds of the company’s revenues come from the United States. Europe is its second-biggest market, accounting for another 23 percent of revenues.
Executives expressed hope that companies, especially in Europe where levels of offshoring are low, eventually will send more work overseas as cost pressures intensify. In the short term, however, the failure to resolve Europe’s deep debt problems has hurt sentiment and made clients cautious.
“There is no definitive answer to the Eurozone crisis at this point. Client confidence is down,” chief executive S.D. Shibulal told CNBC-TV18. “Spending is going to be choppy.”
Revenues from European clients grew 13.7 percent from the prior quarter, executives said. The company added 49 new clients, including 6 Fortune 500 companies and closed several $5 million plus deals, including one in Europe, executives said.
“Investment has become very challenging in most of the markets where we operate,” chief financial officer V. Balakrishnan told reporters. “We are seeing clients much more cautious in their spending.”
He said volumes grew 3.1 percent and pricing ticked up 5 percent from a year ago. Executives said they expect pricing to remain stable this quarter, even as client budgets remain flat or shrink slightly.
Operating margins grew 3 percent during the quarter, as extreme rupee depreciation made up for higher costs, executives said.
Earnings in rupee terms were helped by the weakness of the Indian rupee, which plunged 11 percent during the December quarter from the prior quarter.
Balakrishnan said managing such extreme currency volatility going forward would be a challenge for the industry.
The stock plunged, closing down 8.4 percent.
“The body language and tone seem to suggest that clients are not confident because of the challenging environment in Europe,” said Manish Sonthalia, a fund manager at Motilal Oswal in Mumbai. “Extending into next year’s guidance we could look at 16 to 17 percent dollar revenue growth, which is lower than what the street has been expecting.”
He said that over the next five to 10 years, Indian outsourcers like Infosys and Tata Consultancy Services — both stocks Motilal Oswal owns in its funds — could benefit from cutbacks in developed markets.
“Austerity is the buzzword happening in Europe,” he said. “If you are looking to cut costs, you can do that through offshoring.”

Source:http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5je4mOSxZY6YS3OY9RYR-IrY4tYpA?docId=ebfe0a896ed44bdd9c1d3dd4ae4d6729

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Infosys Profit Beats Estimates on Outsourcing

January 12th, 2012

Infosys Ltd. (INFO), India’s second-largest software exporter, reported third-quarter profit that beat analysts’ estimates as customers outsourced more work and the rupee’s decline boosted the value of repatriated earnings.

Net income rose 33 percent to 23.7 billion rupees ($458 million) in the three months ended Dec. 31, from 17.8 billion rupees a year earlier, Bangalore-based Infosys said today. That compares with the 22.8 billion-rupee median of 44 analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg.

Infosys shares fell after the company cut its full-year forecast for sales in dollar terms, citing weaker growth in developed economies including Europe, which together with North America accounts for more than 80 percent of revenue. The company joins Accenture Plc in posting better-than-expected quarterly earnings as clients outsource information-technology services to reduce costs.

“They beat some estimates because of forex, not because of improvements in their core business,” said Pralay Kumar Das, an analyst at Elara Securities Ltd. in Mumbai. “What the market looks at though is the future.”

Infosys dropped as much as 7.7 percent, the largest intraday decline since Nov. 11, and traded 7.4 percent lower at 2,618.50 rupees as of 9:16 a.m. in Mumbai. The stock was the biggest contributor to the the benchmark Sensitive (SENSEX) index’s 0.6 percent decline.

Dollar Sales Outlook

The company, which designs software programs, maintains computers and provides IT and outsourcing services for clients including BT Group Plc, said sales in the year ending March 31 will range from $7.029 billion to $7.033 billion, down from the $7.08 billion to $7.2 billion it forecast in October.

“The global economy, driven by slower growth in developed markets coupled with the European crisis, could impact the growth of the IT industry,” Chief Executive Officer S.D. Shibulal said in the earnings release.

Sales in the fourth quarter may range between $1.806 billion and $1.810 billion, Infosys said today.

The company raised its outlook for sales in rupee terms. Full-year revenue will range from 342.7 billion rupees to 342.9 billion rupees, higher than the October projection of 335 billion rupees to 340.9 billion rupees.

The rupee’s 7.7 percent decline against the dollar in the three months ended Dec. 31 would have boosted margins at India’s software exporters, Pratik Gandhi, an analyst at IDBI Capital Markets Services Ltd. in Mumbai, said before the earnings were released.

Third-quarter revenue rose 31 percent to 93 billion rupees, exceeding the 91.7 billion-rupee median of 48 analyst estimates.

Source:http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-12/infosys-profit-beats-estimates-as-outsourcing-weakening-rupee-lift-sales.html

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Infosys Q3 profit seen up 30 per cent

January 12th, 2012

Software companies are bracing for a slower pace of outsourcing contracts in 2012 when they kick off quarterly earnings this week because of the lingering debt crisis in Europe, their biggest market after the United States.

Infosys, the country’s No.2 software services exporter, bigger rival TCS and third-ranked Wipro get about three-quarters of their revenue from the United States and Europe.

“Right now the discretionary spend into the calendar year will be the key challenge to watch out, for the tech companies,” said Dhiraj Sachdev, a senior fund manager at HSBC Asset Management Ltd. “There is some kind of sense or early indication that sales cycles may lengthen.”

Global spending on information technology will rise at the slowest pace in three years in 2012 as Europeans, worried about the region’s sovereign debt crisis are cutting back on investments, research firm Gartner Inc said on Jan 5.

Gartner predicted global IT spending would rise 3.7 per cent in 2012, down from its earlier estimate of 4.6 per cent. The forecast for Western Europe was slashed to a 0.7 per cent drop in spending from a previously expected rise of 3.4 per cent.

Infosys is expected to report on Thursday a 30 per cent profit rise for the December quarter, helped by an 8 per cent slide in the rupee, but the market will be focusing on any revision in forecast for the fiscal year ending March 31, comments on demand momentum, hiring and acquisition plans.

Brokerage Kotak Securities said in a report that it expects Infosys to lower its dollar revenue growth guidance for the year to March to 17 per cent to 17.5 per cent from its October guidance of 17.1 per cent to 19.1 per cent.

HSBC’s Sachdev said the budget for technology spending by the financial services sector in Europe will be a decisive factor for Indian software companies, which compete with Accenture Plc and IBM Corp for contracts to maintain computer systems and write software applications.

Accenture posted strong quarterly results last month, but the technology outsourcing and consulting company gave a cautious view of the second quarter amid the worsening global economy.

The rupee was the worst performer among Asian currencies in 2011, losing nearly 16 percent against the dollar.

The weaker rupee may help Infosys gain about 295 basis points in margins for the December quarter, compared with July-September, while Wipro may gain 55 basis points, CLSA analysts said in a report.

“One percent depreciation in rupee (leads to) a net inflow of some 30 basis points in margins,” Infosys chief executive officer S.D. Shibulal told Reuters in an interview in November.

However, economic uncertainties are slowing decisions on technology spending by overseas companies, said Shibulal, who is also a co-founder of Bangalore-based Infosys, a pioneer in India’s nearly $76 billion IT services sector, said.

“We’re clearly seeing it. The slowness has increased in the last month or month and a half,” he said in November.

German and French leaders met on Monday to discuss how to boost growth in euro zone states struggling to tackle the sovereign debt crisis, amid growing market worries about the health of the global economy.

“We forecast net profit to grow faster than revenue for the top three vendors despite unfavourable cross-currency movements and hedging losses during the quarter,” said UBS analyst Diviya Nagarajan in a note, referring to the October-December quarter.

She has a ‘neutral’ rating on Infosys and a ’sell’ rating on TCS and Wipro. Shares in TCS dropped 0.4 percent and Infosys fell nearly 20 percent in 2011, compared to a nearly 16 percent drop in the BSE IT index and roughly 25 percent loss in the BSE Sensex.

Infosys, which has a market value of nearly $31 billion, trades at 17.5 times its forward earnings, compared with nearly 19 times for Tata Consultancy and 15.5 times for Wipro, according to Thomson Reuters StarMine data.

Infosys’ operating margin at 28.2 per cent for the three months ended Sept 30 was the highest among its local peers and ahead of IBM’s 19.8 per cent with Tata Consultancy, which has recently seen its quarterly profit growing at a faster pace, at 27.1 per cent, the data show.

Source: http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/business/companies/infosys-q3-profit-seen-30-cent-757

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Clients ask IT firms like Infosys, TCS to bid for low-end projects through reverse auctions

January 10th, 2012

Some outsourcing customers are asking software companies to bid for low-end back-office and application development projects through reverse auctions, adding to the competitive pressures for large companies like Tata Consultancy Services and Infosys.

For established outsourcing clients such as General Electric, as well as small- to -mid-sized firsttime outsourcers in the US, Europe and the Middle-East, reverse auctions are bringing down billing rates by up to 40% in some instances and 10-15% on average.

Unlike an ordinary auction where buyers compete to procure goods or services, in a reverse auction, sellers of outsourcing services are asked to compete with each other for a portion of a software or contact centre project.

As this auction using specialised software progresses, outsourcing firms try and outbid each other real time over the Internet, bringing down the rates rapidly during the process.

For example, instead of issuing a request for proposal, appointing an outsourcing consultant, and then going through various rounds of selecting an outsourcing vendor, clients ask tech firms to bid real time on the Internet. This helps them save on both time and procurement costs.

“Thank God, this is not a mainstream trend, and does not look like it will ever get there,” said a sales executive at one of the toptier Indian technology firms.

Reverse auction in IT sector still a niche trend

He requested anonymity because he did not want to upset his customers. For now, reverse auctions are not going to affect profit margins of tier-1 Indian tech firms because it’s still a niche trend and currency fluctuations will absorb most of the pricing pressures in the coming year.

“We saw some shades of this trend after the 2008 Lehman crisis, when banks and customers like GE put out a quarter of their budget for bidding through reverse auctions,” he added. Phil Fersht, founder CEO of sourcing advisory firm HfS Research, said nearly 75% of projects with a total contract value of over $5 million have some element of reverse auctioning between outsourcing vendors.

“This is very much commonplace today as buyers become experienced at procuring IT labour for project work. I can see it only increasing in the next few years as long as there continue to be so many suppliers,” he said. Partha Iyengar, vice-president and regional research director India at Gartner, said this trend is gaining visibility because of the economic slowdown.

“This is replicating retailing in the sourcing world. I would ask customers to be very careful while doing it this way.” He added that applying reverse auction to outsourcing could be dangerous for customers as they tend to be less rigorous while selecting vendors through this mode.

“Also, many consultants are trying to pitch this as a differentiated tool that could bring prices down magically,” Iyengar said. While carving out the commoditised portions of projects for reverse auctions is not good for large IT services providers, the mid-sized ones are not complaining.

Reverse auctions give vendors like Mindtree UST Global, Hexaware and others an opportunity to bid for projects from large outsourcing customers who have traditionally worked with tier-1 Indian companies like TCS and Infosys.

“Some customers are beginning to ask if it makes sense to bring IBM, Infosys and the like for commoditised projects with the overhead of managing tier-1 vendors,” Iyengar said. Not all software services firms are keen to enter a dogfight for projects put under reverse auctions.

“As a matter of principle, we have walked away from three such projects in past six months. One of the customers, a bank in the US, continues to work with us on other contracts,” said a senior executive at one of the top three Indian tech firms. Iyengar said as more low-end projects are automated and standardised, reverse auctions will only gain traction.

“For smaller companies that cannot afford high sales and marketing costs, this becomes a no-brainer.” Companies like Infosys are staying away from such bids as they prefer not to compromise on margins. And mid-sized rivals are more than happy to fill in.
“We are already seeing top-tier providers staying away from some of these low-cost bake-offs and the client choosing from second-tier providers,” Fersht of HfS Research said. For India’s over $70-billion IT industry, which is trying to cope with economic uncertainty in the top markets of the US and Europe, trends like reverse auctions threaten profit margins.

“If the outsourcing industry gets caught in a cycle where the lowest common denominator wins (i.e. the cheapest wage rates per hour), margins will decrease, quality of personnel will diminish and valuations will get hit,” said Fersht.

Source:http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/ites/clients-ask-it-firms-like-infosys-tcs-to-bid-for-low-end-projects-through-reverse-auctions/articleshow/11429049.cms

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